Autonomous vehicle technology has now emerged as a core industry that will bring major transformations to future society, driven by revolutionary advances in environmental perception sensor technology and the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence. Global semiconductor companies are entering the automotive semiconductor market through large-scale corporate acquisitions and organizational restructuring, while existing automotive manufacturers and ICT companies such as Google, Apple, Baidu, Uber, and NVIDIA are advancing into the autonomous vehicle market with new technological competitiveness and business models.